Can dogs really detect Covid-19 infections faster and more accurately than a lateral flow test?

Results indicated that not only can dogs detect Covid faster, but they can also do so in a non-intrusive manner – so no need to swab your throat or nose

Dogs can detect Covid-19 faster and more accurately than a PCR test, a new study shows.

Researchers looked at the ability of canines to recognise the virus and its variants, even when they are obscured by other viruses, like those from common colds and flu.

More than 400 scientists from over 30 countries contributed to the study as well as 147 scent dogs, according to the findings published in the Journal of Osteopathic Medicine.

After analysing many studies covering both field and clinical experiments, Professor Dickey and Junqueira found that dogs who are trained to sniff out scents are “as effective and often more effective” than antigen tests.

A total of 53 dogs were trained to sniff out Covid scents, while 37 were not and scientists found that the dogs that were not trained were in some cases “slightly superior” to those that were pre-trained.

“The previously untrained dogs have the advantage that they are not as prone to indicating on scents other than the Covid–19 associated scent,” the paper said.

The results indicated that not only can dogs detect Covid faster, but they can also do so in a non-intrusive manner. This means you won’t need to put a swab in your throat or nose.

How can dogs detect the virus?

This essentially comes down to the dog’s highly evolved nose with its ability to sense out smells quicker.

Dogs possess up to 300 million olfactory receptors in their noses, compared to about six million in humans. And the part of a dog’s brain that is devoted to analysing smells is about “40 times greater” than humans. Canines also have ‘neophilia’, which means they are attracted to new and interesting odours

And so, with all these enhancements, dogs can detect very low concentrations of odours associated with Covid infections.

“They can detect the equivalent of one drop of an odorous substance in 10.5 Olympic-sized swimming pools,” Professor Dickey said. “For perspective, this is about three orders of magnitude better than with scientific instrumentation.”

Scientists also found that in some cases, the animals were also able to detect the virus in pre-symptomatic and asymptomatic patients, “whose viral load was too low for conventional tests to work.”

Professor Dickey has said that dogs can also differentiate Covid and its different variants in the presence of other respiratory viruses. This included the common cold or flu.

“They’re much more effective. In fact, one of the authors that we quote in the paper commented that the RT-PCR test is not the gold standard anymore. It’s the dog. And they’re so quick,” he added. “They can give you the yes or no within seconds if they’re directly smelling you.”

How was the study conducted to see if dogs can really detect Covid-19?

In some studies, the dogs gave a person a quick sniff, sitting down to see if the person has Covid. In another study, the dog was given a sweat sample to smell for a few minutes.

The press release has said that scent dogs, such as beagles, basset hounds and coonhounds are the ideal candidates for sniffing out the virus, given their “natural tendencies to rely on odours to relate to the world.”

But the studies which the researchers analysed showed a variety of dogs were up for the challenge and were able to sniff out the Covid odour. With a few weeks of training, puppies, older dogs, purebred and mixed breeds, both male and female were able to sniff such odours out and “all performed admirably,” the Eureka Alert press release said.

Although there has been success with dogs detecting such viruses, researchers believe there are still many challenges with using dogs for medical diagnoses.

“There’s quite a bit of research, but it’s still considered by many as a kind of a curiosity,” said Professor Dickey.

In conclusion, Professor Dickey and Junqueira said after reviewing the studies, believe that scent dogs deserve “their place as a serious diagnostic methodology that could be particularly useful during future pandemics, potentially as part of rapid routine health screenings in public spaces.”

“Perhaps, most importantly, we argue that the impressive international quality and quantity of COVID scent dog research described in our paper for the first time, demonstrates that medical scent dogs are finally ready for a host of mainstream medical applications,” they added.

“Soulful Harmony: An Emotionally Stirring Saga of Unconditional Love as Mother Dog and Pup Weave a Tale of Resilience – Together, They Unveil a New Chapter of Hope.

Nestled in a quaint suburban haven, the enchanting tale of Max and Bella unfolded—a narrative of canine camaraderie that enchanted all who encountered it. Max, the vivacious Golden Retriever, and Bella, the tender-hearted Labrador, dwelled in neighboring abodes, sharing not just a neighborhood but a profound connection that transcended the limitations of language.

Their days were an exquisite symphony of joy and play in the nearby park, where their delightful interactions spoke a language beyond words. Max’s exuberance harmonized perfectly with Bella’s gentle nature, creating a companionship where understanding flowed effortlessly, as if they possessed an innate knowledge of each other’s thoughts and emotions.

Yet, like all narratives, their story bore moments of trials. Max’s enthusiasm once sent a vase crashing, while Bella’s curiosity left a cherished pair of shoes in disarray. The echoes of their owners’ disapproval resonated, casting a temporary shadow. In these moments, Max and Bella sought solace in each other’s silent assurance—a reassurance that their bond transcended human reproach.

United as a team, they embarked on a journey of mutual growth. Through shared experiences and challenges, they imparted virtues of patience, empathy, and perseverance to one another. Bella’s calm demeanor inspired Max to approach life with understanding, while Max’s zeal encouraged Bella to step beyond her comfort zone. In their companionship, they learned that worth was not defined by mistakes but by unwavering support and resilience.


A joyous reunion with their owners solidified the profound bond between Max and Bella, serving as a beacon of devotion and loyalty. Their companionship became a symbol of forgiveness, strength, and enduring love, spreading across the globe through viral videos. Max and Bella’s story resonated with people, depicting two dogs finding strength and solace in each other after being scolded and sidelined.

“Strength in Togetherness” wasn’t just a story; it embodied the transformative power of friendship. Max and Bella’s journey showcased how unwavering support and an unbreakable spirit could foster growth amidst adversity. Their narrative stands as a testament to the resilience of the human (and canine) spirit, inspiring others to weather challenges and cultivate enduring connections.

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