Canine eggheads enjoy playing with toys and retrieving objects.
“Gifted” dogs, who have a rare talent for learning lots of words for objects easily, also turn out to be more playful than other dogs, a new study finds.
Prior research in humans has shown a link between playfulness and problem-solving abilities, so animal behavior researchers from Eötvös Loránd University in Budapest, Hungary, wondered if the same was true for rollicking pups.
What is a gifted dog? In the new study, it was Border collies who had proven in prior research that they were able to learn as many as 12 new words per week and then retain them for months.
To take a closer look at the possible association between giftedness and playfulness in dogs, Claudia Fugazza, a researcher in the university’s department of ethology (the study of animal behavior), and her colleagues asked the owners of 165 Border collies to fill out dog personality questionnaires. Twenty-one of the dogs were gifted and the other 114 were just randomly selected with no testing for word learning ability.
The surveys assessed the personality of the animals in five categories:
- Fearfulness, including fear of people, nonsocial fear, fear of dogs, fear of handling.
- Aggression toward people, including general aggression and aggression in certain situations.
- Activity/Excitability, including excitability, playfulness, active engagement and companionability.
- Responsiveness, such as trainability and controllability.
- Aggression toward animals, including aggression toward dogs, prey drive and dominance over other dogs.
For the evaluation of playfulness the owners were asked to rate their dogs in three areas:
- Dog gets bored in play quickly.
- Dog enjoys playing with toys.
- Dog retrieves objects, such as balls, toys and sticks.
The researchers focused solely on Border collies because earlier experiments found that the breed is more likely to be good at learning new words compared to others.
After collecting the survey responses, the researchers then compared the responses from owners of gifted dogs to those from the owners of dogs who had not been identified as gifted.
Playfulness was the only personality trait that was consistently different between the two groups.
It’s not clear from the study whether it’s the playfulness that helps the dogs learn more words, or whether the extra playful ones ended up with more opportunities to learn, said Fugazza, the study’s lead author, said in an email. That’s because gifted dogs tend to learn words for objects when their owners are playing with them.
Are playful dogs smarter?
Not exactly.
“Intelligence is the result of diverse cognitive traits that allow individuals to flexibly solve different types of problems,” Fugazza explained. “Giftedness refers to an extremely good capacity in the case of a specific skill.”
So, maybe gifted dogs are like people who score high on the verbal part of the SATs.
If your pup doesn’t learn words easily, it doesn’t mean it’s a dumb dog. Adam Boyko, an expert in canine genomics, reassures owners that canine intelligence is more than that.
“Both dogs and wolves are playful when they are puppies, but dogs really evolved to living in the human environment and to responding to social cues,” said Boyko, a specialist in the genetics of behavior and an associate professor at the Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine. “It’s not surprising that the more playful ones exhibit better learning in the domain of learning human words. And it’s not surprising that Border collies, who are bred to respond to human cues, show the propensity to learn words more than other breeds.”
Other breeds of dogs might show intelligence in other ways, Boyko said. For example, wolves are very intelligent although they don’t typically pick up on human cues.
“But they can figure out how to escape,” said Boyko. “Where dogs would look for a person to help, wolves would see how humans did a latch and lock and then the wolves would do it themselves to get out.”
Boyko would like to take the study a step further and look at the genetics of the gifted dogs.
“This is a tantalizing correlation that might be meaningful if you are trying to build better service dogs,” he said.
One thing that can’t be determined from the study is whether the playfulness trait spurred owners to interact more with their dogs and thus teach them more words, said Dr. Nicholas Dodman, a professor emeritus at the Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine at Tufts University, CEO and president of the Center for Canine Behavior Studies and the author of “Pets on the Couch: Neurotic Dogs, Compulsive Cats, Anxious Birds and the New Science of Animal Psychiatry.”
Dodman said the study is interesting but needs to be replicated in a larger number of dogs.
“I would also like to see it done in a different breed,” he said.
The new findings might help people who want to buy or adopt a puppy. It suggests that playfulness might be a good attribute to consider.
“The playful ones might be more likely to interact with a person, assimilate words more easily and be more intelligent,” said Dodman.
Shelter Pup Extends a Paw of Friendship to Everyone Who Passes By
In the heart of our bustling city, amid the constant stream of people rushing to and fro, there exists a silent observer, a four-legged sentinel of hope. Meet Max, a gentle soul who resides in our local animal shelter, and whose desire to connect with humanity is as profound as the stories etched in his soulful eyes.
Max arrived at the shelter under somber circumstances, his past a mystery to all but himself. With a coat as soft as whispers and eyes as deep as oceans, he carries an air of vulnerability that’s impossible to ignore. Yet, despite the uncertainty of his past, Max possesses an unshakeable spirit, a testament to the resilience of shelter dogs everywhere.
His endearing quirk is what sets him apart from the rest—a simple, heartwarming gesture that has captivated the hearts of shelter staff and visitors alike. Max yearns to hold hands with every passing soul. It doesn’t matter if you’re young or old, a child filled with boundless curiosity or an adult weighed down by life’s burdens; Max believes that human touch is a universal language, a bridge to a brighter world.
Each day, as people stroll through the shelter’s corridors, Max sits attentively by the gate, his tail gently wagging, eyes earnestly scanning for a willing hand to touch. It’s as if he understands that beneath the hustle and bustle of life, there lies an innate need for connection, for a moment of genuine warmth and compassion.
Max’s simple act of reaching out his paw transcends the boundaries of language, race, and circumstance. It’s a reminder that amidst the chaos of our lives, there are moments of serenity, where a shelter dog’s longing for connection resonates with our own desire to touch and be touched by the world around us.
For those who have been fortunate enough to clasp Max’s paw, the experience is nothing short of magical. His touch radiates comfort, a soothing balm for the soul. He reminds us that in this world of constant movement and change, the power of a simple gesture can transcend the barriers that divide us.
But Max’s story is not just about his longing for connection; it’s also about the potential for transformation. He serves as a beacon of hope for other shelter dogs waiting for their chance to shine. His quiet resilience inspires those who pass through the shelter doors, encouraging them to see beyond appearances and embrace the beauty of a shelter pet’s heart.
As the days turn into months, Max continues his mission to touch the lives of those who cross his path. His presence in the shelter is a testament to the unbreakable bond that can form between humans and their loyal companions, no matter where life’s journey may lead.
So, the next time you find yourself near our local shelter and see Max by the gate, don’t hesitate to reach out your hand. For in that simple gesture, you may find a connection that transcends words, a moment of profound grace in a world that sometimes forgets the power of a loving touch. Max, the silent sentinel of hope, reminds us that in a world often bustling with noise, the quiet power of connection can bring solace and healing to both humans and the animals we share this planet with.
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